Research
A lot of interesting research on sustainability and sustainable development is going on in the Baltic Sea region. Take this chance to showcase your research for an interested audience.
Research and Innovation for a Sustainable Baltic Sea Region
A lot of interesting research on sustainable development is going on in the Baltic Sea region. From spring 2018 we will publish Research Notes – “Research and Innovation for a Sustainable Baltic Sea Region” on this webpage on a regular basis. Please, see the first ones below. The aim with the Research Notes is to spread research findings and to get the knowledge on researchers and research groups in the Baltic Sea region as a service to BUP Member universities, participating universities and different stakeholders in society.
We welcome scientific publications from year 2016 and forward: peer review articles, book chapters, proceedings, and dissertations regarding the following Themes: Climate Change, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Circular Economy and Urban-Rural Development, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Food Production & Consumption, Sustainable Mobility, Sustainable Water Resources.
We encourage you to contribute with your research findings to the BUP Research Notes.This is an opportunity to both contribute to the development of BUP research efforts and co-operations, as well as a way for You to spread your research findings and information on you as a researcher/your research group. Submit your contribution using the Research Notes Form.
You may also add your research profile to the Researcher Presentations in the Themes section.
The Research Notes are collected in a Research Notes Letter that is disseminated to member universities, participating universities and other stakeholders in society. The aim is to spread research findings and knowledge on researchers and research groups in the Baltic Sea Region.
Research Notes Letter 1/2020All previous issues are found on this link: Research Notes Letter.
Learn more on the BUP Support for Research Cooperation
Subscribe to the Research Notes Letter through the moderated BUP mailing-list. Join the mailing-list by sending an email to sympa@lists.uu.se with an empty body. In the subject line you write: SUBSCRIBE balticuniversity.
Research note letter
Find published research from the Baltic Sea Region
BUPRaP
The Baltic University Programme Research and Publication Office
Researchers
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The meagre future of benthic fauna in a coastal sea - Benthic responses to recovery from eutrophication in a changing climate
Authors: Eva Ehrnsten, Alf Norkko, Bärbel Müller‐Karulis, Erik Gustafsson, Bo G. Gustafsson.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Nutrient loading and climate change affect coastal ecosystems worldwide. Unravelling the combined effects of these pressures on benthic macrofauna is essential for understanding the future functioning of coastal ecosystems, as it is an important component linking the benthic and pelagic realms. In this study, we extended an existing mo
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Nutrient loading and climate change affect coastal ecosystems worldwide. Unravelling the combined effects of these pressures on benthic macrofauna is essential for understanding the future functioning of coastal ecosystems, as it is an important component linking the benthic and pelagic realms. In this study, we extended an existing mo
Blue Growth Potential in South Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Robert Philipp, Gunnar Prause and Christopher Meyer.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The Baltic Sea Region (BSR) stands for a flagship maritime region in Europe with dominating SME sector. Nevertheless, compared with other European regions, the cooperation and promotion activities of companies that belong to the Blue Economy in South Baltic Sea Region (SBSR) are not sufficient. As a response to this, the EU-project INTERMARE South Baltic aims to sup
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The Baltic Sea Region (BSR) stands for a flagship maritime region in Europe with dominating SME sector. Nevertheless, compared with other European regions, the cooperation and promotion activities of companies that belong to the Blue Economy in South Baltic Sea Region (SBSR) are not sufficient. As a response to this, the EU-project INTERMARE South Baltic aims to sup
Deep decarbonization of urban energy systems through renewable energy and sector-coupling flexibility strategies
Authors: Vahid Arabzadeh, Jani Mikkola, Justinas Jasiūnas and Peter D. Lund.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This paper presents deep decarbonization strategies for city-level energy systems. Helsinki city is used as a case in the analysis. The strategies are mainly based on extensive electrification employing renewable electricity, storage, and sector-coupling strategies. We perform energy, economic, and resilience analyses for the different cases. An energ
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This paper presents deep decarbonization strategies for city-level energy systems. Helsinki city is used as a case in the analysis. The strategies are mainly based on extensive electrification employing renewable electricity, storage, and sector-coupling strategies. We perform energy, economic, and resilience analyses for the different cases. An energ
Airborne survey of trace gases and aerosols over the Southern Baltic Sea: from clean marine boundary layer to shipping corridor effect
Authors: Marco Zanatta, Heiko Bozem, Franziska Köllner, Johannes Schneider, Daniel Kunkel, Peter Hoor, Julia de Faria, Andreas Petzold, Ulrich Bundke, Katherine Hayden, Ralf M. Staebler, Hannes Schulz and Andreas B. Herber.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The influence of shipping on air quality over the Southern Baltic Sea was investigated by characterizing the horizontal and vertical distribution of aerosols and trace gases using airborne measurements in t
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The influence of shipping on air quality over the Southern Baltic Sea was investigated by characterizing the horizontal and vertical distribution of aerosols and trace gases using airborne measurements in t
Basin-wide variations in trends in water level maxima in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Katri Pindsoo and Tarmo Soomere.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Extreme water levels in the Baltic Sea have increased much faster than the global sea level rise. We employ long-term simulations with the Rossby Centre Ocean (RCO) circulation model in 1961–2005 for the quantification of (i) spatial variability of the increase rate of water level maxima in this water body and (ii) the contribution from different water level components to this increase
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Extreme water levels in the Baltic Sea have increased much faster than the global sea level rise. We employ long-term simulations with the Rossby Centre Ocean (RCO) circulation model in 1961–2005 for the quantification of (i) spatial variability of the increase rate of water level maxima in this water body and (ii) the contribution from different water level components to this increase
Validation and Comparison of Water Quality Products in Baltic Lakes Using Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 OLCI Data
Authors: Tuuli Soomets, Kristi Uudeberg, Dainis Jakovels, Agris Brauns, Matiss Zagars and Tiit Kutser.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Inland waters, including lakes, are one of the key points of the carbon cycle. Using remote sensing data in lake monitoring has advantages in both temporal and spatial coverage over traditional in-situ methods that are time consuming and expensive. In this study, we compared two sensors on different Copernicus satellites: Mul
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Inland waters, including lakes, are one of the key points of the carbon cycle. Using remote sensing data in lake monitoring has advantages in both temporal and spatial coverage over traditional in-situ methods that are time consuming and expensive. In this study, we compared two sensors on different Copernicus satellites: Mul
Spatial Diversification of the Level of Development and the Financial Situation of Rural Communes in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship
Authors: Piotr Prus and Paweł Dziekański.
Type of publication: Article peer review.
Abstract
The aim of the article is to evaluate the spatial disproportions in the development of rural municipalities in relation to their financial situation with the use of a non-standard synthetic measure. The analysis in the area of finance and development of communes concerned the years 2011, 2014 and 2017. The study covered 70 rural communes in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Data explora
Type of publication: Article peer review.
Abstract
The aim of the article is to evaluate the spatial disproportions in the development of rural municipalities in relation to their financial situation with the use of a non-standard synthetic measure. The analysis in the area of finance and development of communes concerned the years 2011, 2014 and 2017. The study covered 70 rural communes in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Data explora
Transition towards a circular economy at a regional level: A case study on closing biological loops
Authors: S. Vanhamäki, M. Virtanen, S. Luste, K. Manskinen.
Type of publication: Article peer review.
Abstract
The transition towards a circular economy requires a systemic change, where regions play a vital role. In Finland’s Päijät-Häme region, European and national targets for a circular economy were implemented on a regional level. The regional development programme and strategy of the area emphasises a circular economy as a key feature. In practice, a circular economy st
Type of publication: Article peer review.
Abstract
The transition towards a circular economy requires a systemic change, where regions play a vital role. In Finland’s Päijät-Häme region, European and national targets for a circular economy were implemented on a regional level. The regional development programme and strategy of the area emphasises a circular economy as a key feature. In practice, a circular economy st
Policy dialogue on a bioeconomy for sustainable development in the Baltic Sea region
Authors: Nella Canales, Ganna Gladkykh, Ekaterina Bessonova, Matthew Fielding, Francis X. Johnsson and Kaja Petersson.
Type of publication: SEI Workshop report
Abstract
Advances in the bioeconomy could help achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in high-income, emerging and low-income economies alike (Johnson and Silveira 2014; Johnson and Altman 2014) by alleviating dependency on fossil fuels and improving overall levels of well-being and productivit
Type of publication: SEI Workshop report
Abstract
Advances in the bioeconomy could help achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in high-income, emerging and low-income economies alike (Johnson and Silveira 2014; Johnson and Altman 2014) by alleviating dependency on fossil fuels and improving overall levels of well-being and productivit
Impact of Nitrogen Fertigation on Watermelon Yield Grown on the Very Light Soil in Poland
Authors: Roman Rolbiecki, Stanisław Rolbiecki, Piotr Piszczek, Anna Figas, Barbara Jagosz, Wiesław Ptach, Piotr Prus and Maciej J. Kazula.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The effect of nitrogen fertigation of two watermelon cultivars grown on the very light soil in the central part of Poland, during 2012–2014, was evaluated. The field experimental design was a split-plot with four replications. The main plot was the drip fertigation with nitrogen applied in
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The effect of nitrogen fertigation of two watermelon cultivars grown on the very light soil in the central part of Poland, during 2012–2014, was evaluated. The field experimental design was a split-plot with four replications. The main plot was the drip fertigation with nitrogen applied in
Selected Aspects of Developing and Protecting the Landscape of Sepolno Krajenskie Commune
Authors: Slawomir Zawisza, Piotr Prus, and Olga Herman
Type of publication: Conference proceedings
Abstract
Landscape development is an essential process for adequate area management. Landscape conservation aims at e.g. preserving its important elements, with areas of outstanding natural beauty, continuing traditions, cultural and historic customs and habits related to a place. The objective of the paper was to evaluate the actions taken and investments made so far by the com
Type of publication: Conference proceedings
Abstract
Landscape development is an essential process for adequate area management. Landscape conservation aims at e.g. preserving its important elements, with areas of outstanding natural beauty, continuing traditions, cultural and historic customs and habits related to a place. The objective of the paper was to evaluate the actions taken and investments made so far by the com
Towards a relational paradigm in sustainability research, practice, and education
Authors: Zack Walsh, Jessica Böhme and Christine Wamsler
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Relational thinking has recently gained increasing prominence across academic disciplines in an attempt to understand complex phenomena in terms of constitutive processes and relations. Interdisciplinary fields of study, such as science and technology studies (STS), the environmental humanities, and the posthumanities, for example, have started to reformulate academic un
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Relational thinking has recently gained increasing prominence across academic disciplines in an attempt to understand complex phenomena in terms of constitutive processes and relations. Interdisciplinary fields of study, such as science and technology studies (STS), the environmental humanities, and the posthumanities, for example, have started to reformulate academic un
Climate Change Scepticism at Universities: A Global Study
Authors: Walter Leal Filho, Petra Molthan-Hill, Gustavo J. Nagy, Lucas Veiga Ávila and Amanda Lange Salvia.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Scepticism about climate change is still a popular trend, despite the existence of scientific evidence that this phenomenon is taking place, and that it is influencing the lives of millions of people around the world. The aim of this paper is to assess the extent to which existing scepticism at the university level is fo
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Scepticism about climate change is still a popular trend, despite the existence of scientific evidence that this phenomenon is taking place, and that it is influencing the lives of millions of people around the world. The aim of this paper is to assess the extent to which existing scepticism at the university level is fo
Stakeholders’ perceptions on ecosystem services in Östergötland’s (Sweden) threatened oak wood-pasture landscapes
Authors: Pablo Garrido, Marine Elbakidze and Per Angelstam.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Ecosystem services (ES) research is currently widely utilized. However, qualitative approaches and socio-cultural valuations of ES are still limited. This may undermine future landscape conservation initiatives because important services for people may not be captured. We performed 29 face-to-face semi-structured interviews to capture stakeholders' perceptions of ES f
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Ecosystem services (ES) research is currently widely utilized. However, qualitative approaches and socio-cultural valuations of ES are still limited. This may undermine future landscape conservation initiatives because important services for people may not be captured. We performed 29 face-to-face semi-structured interviews to capture stakeholders' perceptions of ES f
Effects of ship emissions on air quality in the Baltic Sea region simulated with three different chemistry transport models
Authors: Matthias Karl, Jan Eiof Jonson, Andreas Uppstu, Armin Aulinger, Marje Prank, Mikhail Sofiev, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Lasse Johansson, Markus Quante and Volker Matthias.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The Baltic Sea is a highly frequented shipping area with busy shipping lanes close to densely populated regions. Exhaust emissions from ship traffic into the atmosphere do not only enhance air pollution, they also affect the Baltic Sea environment throug
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The Baltic Sea is a highly frequented shipping area with busy shipping lanes close to densely populated regions. Exhaust emissions from ship traffic into the atmosphere do not only enhance air pollution, they also affect the Baltic Sea environment throug
Identifying barriers and opportunities for a circular phosphorus economy in the Baltic Sea region
Authors: Karina Barquet, Linn Järnberg, Arno Rosemarin and Biljana Macura.
Type of publikation: Article peer review
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential elements needed for global food security. However, the phosphate life cycle is currently predominantly linear, from P-rock mining to fertiliser production, agriculture, and food consumption, with the P excess ending up in soil and runoff. Eutrophication coupled with limited global commercial phosphorus reserves cal
Type of publikation: Article peer review
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential elements needed for global food security. However, the phosphate life cycle is currently predominantly linear, from P-rock mining to fertiliser production, agriculture, and food consumption, with the P excess ending up in soil and runoff. Eutrophication coupled with limited global commercial phosphorus reserves cal
Perspectives on Sustainable Bioeconomy in the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Susanna Vanhamäki, Gabor Schneider and Kati Manskinen
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
‘Bioeconomy’ is a complex concept that cuts across many sectors and covers several policy areas. To achieve an overall understanding and support a successful bioeconomy, a cross-sectorial approach is necessary. In practice, due to the concept’s wide scope and varying international approaches, fully understanding bioeconomy is challenging on policy level. This paper
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
‘Bioeconomy’ is a complex concept that cuts across many sectors and covers several policy areas. To achieve an overall understanding and support a successful bioeconomy, a cross-sectorial approach is necessary. In practice, due to the concept’s wide scope and varying international approaches, fully understanding bioeconomy is challenging on policy level. This paper
Baltic herring for food: Shades of grey in how backcasting recommendations work across exploratory scenarios
Authors: Simo Sarkkia and Mia Pihlajamäki
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Scenario methods can be used to cope with future uncertainties by envisioning plausible futures and identifying paths to reach desirable targets. The objective of this paper is to develop novel proposals revealing generalised dynamics on “HOW” the different normative recommendations can work under different exploratory scenarios. Previous literature has focused more on developing metho
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Scenario methods can be used to cope with future uncertainties by envisioning plausible futures and identifying paths to reach desirable targets. The objective of this paper is to develop novel proposals revealing generalised dynamics on “HOW” the different normative recommendations can work under different exploratory scenarios. Previous literature has focused more on developing metho
From Nature Conservation to Sustainable Development
Author: Eugene V. Krasnov
Type of publication: Conference paper
Abstract
This paper presents the author’s vision about some essential results of many years international cooperation in the environmental sciences and practice development in the Baltic countries and regions, including Kaliningrad District of Russian Federation. First interest would be given to a long-term and very successful International cooperative projects, integrated in “The Baltic University Programme” (BU
Type of publication: Conference paper
Abstract
This paper presents the author’s vision about some essential results of many years international cooperation in the environmental sciences and practice development in the Baltic countries and regions, including Kaliningrad District of Russian Federation. First interest would be given to a long-term and very successful International cooperative projects, integrated in “The Baltic University Programme” (BU
Learning by doing. Case study: Education for sustainable development at the University of Latvia
Author: Dina Berzina
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Junction of possibilities offered by European research programmes in the tertiary education and technology enhanced learning open up new borders for students and young researchers; especially for the ones from institutions with less strong collaboration links to Western-Europe and overseas.
University of Latvia has undertaken the challenge of designing master’s programme on education for sustainabl
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Junction of possibilities offered by European research programmes in the tertiary education and technology enhanced learning open up new borders for students and young researchers; especially for the ones from institutions with less strong collaboration links to Western-Europe and overseas.
University of Latvia has undertaken the challenge of designing master’s programme on education for sustainabl
Measuring the Effectiveness of Sustainability-Related Course Towards Strengthening the University’s Sustainability Strategy in Teaching and Learning Programmes
Authors: Theam Foo Ng, Maurice Ian Wee, Fatin Nabilla Ariffin, Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Shabudin, Mohd Sayuti Hassan
Type of publication: Book chapter
Abstract
Mainstreaming sustainability into the education system is a key strategy for Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) to strengthen its position as one the custodian institutions in the global sustainability agenda. In pursuit of becoming a sustainability-led university, USM has undertaken numerous transformational adaptations, espe
Type of publication: Book chapter
Abstract
Mainstreaming sustainability into the education system is a key strategy for Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) to strengthen its position as one the custodian institutions in the global sustainability agenda. In pursuit of becoming a sustainability-led university, USM has undertaken numerous transformational adaptations, espe
Baltic Sea: A Recovering Future From Decades of Eutrophication
Authors: Anna-Stiina Heiskanen, Erik Bonsdorff, MarkoJoas
Type of publication: Book chapter
Abstract
The eutrophication development of the Baltic Sea since early 20th century has been driven by human activities causing increasing nutrient loading, impaired ecosystem status, negative impacts on human welfare, and changing responses in governance. Both the Baltic Sea ecosystem and the surrounding countries have gone through major changes during the last 100 years. The social an
Type of publication: Book chapter
Abstract
The eutrophication development of the Baltic Sea since early 20th century has been driven by human activities causing increasing nutrient loading, impaired ecosystem status, negative impacts on human welfare, and changing responses in governance. Both the Baltic Sea ecosystem and the surrounding countries have gone through major changes during the last 100 years. The social an
Future socioeconomic conditions may have a larger impact than climate change on nutrient loads to the Baltic Sea
Authors: Alena Bartosova, René Capell, Jørgen E. Olesen, Mohamed Jabloun, Jens Christian Refsgaard, Chantal Donnelly, Kari Hyytiäinen, Sampo Pihlainen, Marianne Zandersen and Berit Arheimer.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The Baltic Sea is suffering from eutrophication caused by nutrient discharges from land to sea, and these loads might change in a changing climate. We show that the impact from climate change by mid-century is probably less than the direct
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The Baltic Sea is suffering from eutrophication caused by nutrient discharges from land to sea, and these loads might change in a changing climate. We show that the impact from climate change by mid-century is probably less than the direct
Future projections of record-breaking sea surface temperature and cyanobacteria bloom events in the Baltic Sea
Authors: H. E. Markus Meier, Christian Dieterich, Kari Eilola, Matthias Gröger, Anders Höglund, Hagen Radtke, Sofia Saraiva and Iréne Wåhlström.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Aiming to inform both marine management and the public, coupled environmental-climate scenario simulations for the future Baltic Sea are analyzed. The projections are performed under two greenhouse gas concentration scenarios (medium and high-end) and three nutrient load scenarios spa
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Aiming to inform both marine management and the public, coupled environmental-climate scenario simulations for the future Baltic Sea are analyzed. The projections are performed under two greenhouse gas concentration scenarios (medium and high-end) and three nutrient load scenarios spa
Search for Measure of the Value of Baltic Sustainability Development: A Meta-Review
Author: Piotr Staszkiewicz
Type of Publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify a sustainability development measure. The United Nations announced 17 development objectives in Agenda 2030. This research attempts to identify a measurement which captures all of the UN objectives. It uses the Baltic Sea Region as a natural laboratory for the sustainability discussion. This paper provides an analysis of a sample from the population of 159 rese
Type of Publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify a sustainability development measure. The United Nations announced 17 development objectives in Agenda 2030. This research attempts to identify a measurement which captures all of the UN objectives. It uses the Baltic Sea Region as a natural laboratory for the sustainability discussion. This paper provides an analysis of a sample from the population of 159 rese
Biodiversity’s contributions to sustainable development
Authors: Malgorzata Blicharska, Richard J. Smithers, Grzegorz Mikusiński, Patrik Rönnbäck, Paula A. Harrison, Måns Nilsson and William J. Sutherland.
Type of publication: Review article
Abstract
International concern to develop sustainably challenges us to act upon the inherent links between our economy, society and environment, and is leading to increasing acknowledgement of biodiversity’s importance. This Review discusses the breadth of ways in which biodiversity can suppor
Type of publication: Review article
Abstract
International concern to develop sustainably challenges us to act upon the inherent links between our economy, society and environment, and is leading to increasing acknowledgement of biodiversity’s importance. This Review discusses the breadth of ways in which biodiversity can suppor
Analysing the use of tools, initiatives, and approaches to promote sustainability in corporations
Author: Rodrigo Lozano
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Interest in sustainability from the corporate sector is evidenced by over 13,000 companies in 160 countries that have signed the United Nations Global Compact. In this context, a number of tools, initiatives, and approaches (TIAs), e.g., circular economy, corporate social responsibility, eco‐efficiency, life cycle assessment, and sustainability reporting have been developed by and for corporations to eng
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Interest in sustainability from the corporate sector is evidenced by over 13,000 companies in 160 countries that have signed the United Nations Global Compact. In this context, a number of tools, initiatives, and approaches (TIAs), e.g., circular economy, corporate social responsibility, eco‐efficiency, life cycle assessment, and sustainability reporting have been developed by and for corporations to eng
The importance of sustainable phosphorus management in the circular economy (CE) model: The Polish case study
Author: Marzena Smol
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
In the transition to the circular economy (CE) model, the sustainable management of raw materials plays a key role in the whole value chain. One of the most important critical raw materials (CRM) for the European economy is Phosphorus (P), which cannot be replaced by any other element. This paper presents the current P management structure in Poland taking into account the sources of P, its consumption and
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
In the transition to the circular economy (CE) model, the sustainable management of raw materials plays a key role in the whole value chain. One of the most important critical raw materials (CRM) for the European economy is Phosphorus (P), which cannot be replaced by any other element. This paper presents the current P management structure in Poland taking into account the sources of P, its consumption and
What evidence exists relating to effectiveness of ecotechnologies in agriculture for the recovery and reuse of carbon and nutrients in the Baltic and boreo-temperate regions? A systematic map protocol
Authors: Neal R. Haddaway, Mikołaj Piniewski and Biljana Macura.
Type of publication: Article peer review.
Abstract
The degradation of the water quality of the Baltic Sea is an ongoing problem, despite investments in measures to reduce external inputs of pollutants and nutrients from both diffuse and point sources. Excessive inputs of nutrients coming from the surrounding land are among the primary causes of the Baltic Sea eutrophication. Diffuse sources, of which most origin
Type of publication: Article peer review.
Abstract
The degradation of the water quality of the Baltic Sea is an ongoing problem, despite investments in measures to reduce external inputs of pollutants and nutrients from both diffuse and point sources. Excessive inputs of nutrients coming from the surrounding land are among the primary causes of the Baltic Sea eutrophication. Diffuse sources, of which most origin
Toward the Baltic Sea Socioeconomic Action Plan
Authors: Markku Ollikainen, Berit Hasler, Katarina Elofsson, Antti Iho, Hans E. Andersen, Mikołaj Czajkowski and Kaja Peterson.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This paper analyzes the main weaknesses and key avenues for improvement of nutrient policies in the Baltic Sea region. HELCOM’s Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), accepted by the Baltic Sea countries in 2007, was based on an innovative ecological modeling of the Baltic Sea environment and addressed the im
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This paper analyzes the main weaknesses and key avenues for improvement of nutrient policies in the Baltic Sea region. HELCOM’s Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), accepted by the Baltic Sea countries in 2007, was based on an innovative ecological modeling of the Baltic Sea environment and addressed the im
Effect of Two Different Plant Growth Regulators on Production Traits of Sunflower
Authors: Dávid Ernst, Marek Kovár, Ivan Černý
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The plant growth regulators (PGR) are an organic compounds that modify plant physiological processes. The effects of year weather conditions, hybrids and foliar application of two different PGR (Terra-Sorb® Foliar – containing free amino acids and Unicum® – containing Abiestins®) on the yield-forming parameters, seed yield and the oil content in seeds of three selected hybrids of s
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The plant growth regulators (PGR) are an organic compounds that modify plant physiological processes. The effects of year weather conditions, hybrids and foliar application of two different PGR (Terra-Sorb® Foliar – containing free amino acids and Unicum® – containing Abiestins®) on the yield-forming parameters, seed yield and the oil content in seeds of three selected hybrids of s
Widespread Drying of European Peatlands in Recent Centuries
Authors: Graeme T. Swindles, Paul J. Morris, Barry Warner et al.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Climate warming and human impacts are thought to be causing peatlands to dry, potentially converting them from sinks to sources of carbon. However, it is unclear whether the hydrological status of peatlands has moved beyond their natural envelope. Here we show that European peatlands have undergone substantial, widespread drying during the last ~300 years. We ana
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Climate warming and human impacts are thought to be causing peatlands to dry, potentially converting them from sinks to sources of carbon. However, it is unclear whether the hydrological status of peatlands has moved beyond their natural envelope. Here we show that European peatlands have undergone substantial, widespread drying during the last ~300 years. We ana
21st Century Skills, Individual Competences, Personal Capabilities and Mind-sets Related to Sustainability: a management and education perspective
Author: Wim Lambrechts
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Aim: This editorial article provides a general introduction into the topic of this special issue. It highlights the attention given to, and the differences in interpretations of, 21st century skills, individual competences, personal capabilities and mind-sets related to sustainability, specifically in management and education contexts. Furthermore, the article gives an overview of the articles included i
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Aim: This editorial article provides a general introduction into the topic of this special issue. It highlights the attention given to, and the differences in interpretations of, 21st century skills, individual competences, personal capabilities and mind-sets related to sustainability, specifically in management and education contexts. Furthermore, the article gives an overview of the articles included i
A supra-national TSO to enhance offshore wind power development in the Baltic Sea? A legal and regulatory analysis
Authors: Kanerva Sunila, Claire Bergaentzlé, Bénédicte Martin, Ari Ekroos
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Offshore wind power development is expected to play an important role in meeting the EU climate targets. To integrate offshore wind power, advanced offshore infrastructures such as meshed grids are suggested to optimise the grid development. Meshed offshore grids refer to integrated offshore infrastructure where offshore wind power hubs are interconnecte
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Offshore wind power development is expected to play an important role in meeting the EU climate targets. To integrate offshore wind power, advanced offshore infrastructures such as meshed grids are suggested to optimise the grid development. Meshed offshore grids refer to integrated offshore infrastructure where offshore wind power hubs are interconnecte
The dynamics of the global wood pellet markets and trade – key regions, developments and impact factors
Authors: Daniela Thrän, Kay Schaubach, David Peetz, Martin Junginger, Thuy Mai‐Moulin, Fabian Schipfer, Olle Olsson and Patrick Lamers
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The global pellet market is growing but with different characteristics in different countries and regions. In this paper we trace developments between 2008 and 2016. For 2008, production was reported at 9.8 Tg, expanding globally to 14.3 Tg in 2010 and surpassing 26 Tg in 2015. Global hot spots
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The global pellet market is growing but with different characteristics in different countries and regions. In this paper we trace developments between 2008 and 2016. For 2008, production was reported at 9.8 Tg, expanding globally to 14.3 Tg in 2010 and surpassing 26 Tg in 2015. Global hot spots
Sustainable Economic Development and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Dynamic Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, GDP, and Corruption
Authors: Tetyana Vasylieva, Oleksii Lyulyov, Yuriy Bilan and Dalia Streimikiene
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The paper investigates the relationships between economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. GDP growth represents the main economic dimension, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and renewable energy consumption the environmental dimension, and corruption the social dimension of sustainable development. The investigation
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The paper investigates the relationships between economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. GDP growth represents the main economic dimension, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and renewable energy consumption the environmental dimension, and corruption the social dimension of sustainable development. The investigation
Developing the model on the learning for sustainable development in higher education
Authors: Liisa Rohweder and Anne Virtanen
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The study highlights how higher education institutions could be proactive leaders in promoting societal change for sustainable development. In total, 30 researchers and teachers of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) from universities in the Baltic Sea Region participated in the development of a model on learning for sustainable development by introducing educational cases and
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The study highlights how higher education institutions could be proactive leaders in promoting societal change for sustainable development. In total, 30 researchers and teachers of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) from universities in the Baltic Sea Region participated in the development of a model on learning for sustainable development by introducing educational cases and
Steering sustainable development in higher education – Outcomes from Brazil and Finland
Authors: Mervi Friman, Dusan Schreiber, Rilla Syrjänen, Emma Kokkonen, Arto Mutanen and Janne Salminen
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Higher education institutes (HEIs) have made a deep commitment to prioritizing sustainable development (SD). Their task is to support practices that improve conditions in societies with respect to ecological, economic, and social issues, e.g., tackling the wicked problems of the world. In this case study, which took place at
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Higher education institutes (HEIs) have made a deep commitment to prioritizing sustainable development (SD). Their task is to support practices that improve conditions in societies with respect to ecological, economic, and social issues, e.g., tackling the wicked problems of the world. In this case study, which took place at
Advancing Education for Planning Professionals in Estonia—Between New Qualities and Path-Dependency
Authors: Antti Roose, Garri Raagmaa and Pille Metspalu
Type of publication: Book chapter
Abstract
The chapter examines the factors and drivers influencing planning-related university programs in Estonia. In recent years, both the planning system and academia have been coping with high levels of societal dynamism and transition associated with the assertion of national independence in 1991, while seeking to overcome path-dependencies and to capture and implement innovative pla
Type of publication: Book chapter
Abstract
The chapter examines the factors and drivers influencing planning-related university programs in Estonia. In recent years, both the planning system and academia have been coping with high levels of societal dynamism and transition associated with the assertion of national independence in 1991, while seeking to overcome path-dependencies and to capture and implement innovative pla
The marine nano- and microplastics characterisation by SEM-EDX: The potential of the method in comparison with various physical and chemical approaches
Authors: Marianna Gniadeka and Agnieszka Dąbrowska
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The marine microplastic (MMs) is an interdisciplinary problem. The polymer debris are ubiquitous (soil, hydrosphere, atmosphere) and the majority ends, transported by the freshwaters, in the global ocean system: from pelagial waters, surface gyres and benthos up to the animals at different trophic levels. Their quantitative, qualitative and eco-toxicological analyses, based on
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The marine microplastic (MMs) is an interdisciplinary problem. The polymer debris are ubiquitous (soil, hydrosphere, atmosphere) and the majority ends, transported by the freshwaters, in the global ocean system: from pelagial waters, surface gyres and benthos up to the animals at different trophic levels. Their quantitative, qualitative and eco-toxicological analyses, based on
Disentangling the impact of nutrient load and climate changes on Baltic Sea hypoxia and eutrophication since 1850
Authors: H. E. M. Meier, K. Eilola, E. Almroth-Rosell, S. Schimanke M. Kniebusch, A. Höglund, P. Pemberton, Y. Liu, G. Väli, S. Saraiva
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
In the Baltic Sea hypoxia has been increased considerably since the first oxygen measurements became available in 1898. In 2016 the annual maximum extent of hypoxia covered an area of the sea bottom of about 70,000 km2, comparable with the size of Ireland, whereas 150 years ago hypoxia was pre
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
In the Baltic Sea hypoxia has been increased considerably since the first oxygen measurements became available in 1898. In 2016 the annual maximum extent of hypoxia covered an area of the sea bottom of about 70,000 km2, comparable with the size of Ireland, whereas 150 years ago hypoxia was pre
Lake or Sea? The Unknown Future of Central Baltic Sea Herring
Authors: Joachim W. Dippner, Birte Fründt and Cornelius Hammer
Type of publication: Article peer preview
Abstract
The understanding of natural variability of harvestable fish stocks is of fundamental interest for their management; however, time series are often biased by the impact of fisheries. Observations suggest that the mean weight of central Baltic Sea herring (Clupea harengus), a quantity unbiased by fisheries, is indirectly influenced by the Atlantic Multi-decadal Osc
Type of publication: Article peer preview
Abstract
The understanding of natural variability of harvestable fish stocks is of fundamental interest for their management; however, time series are often biased by the impact of fisheries. Observations suggest that the mean weight of central Baltic Sea herring (Clupea harengus), a quantity unbiased by fisheries, is indirectly influenced by the Atlantic Multi-decadal Osc
Ecosystem Services at the Archipelago Sea Biosphere Reserve in Finland: A Visitor Perspective
Authors: Elina Viirret, Kaisa J. Raatikainen, Nora Fagerholm, Niina Käyhkö and Petteri Vihervaara
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO’s) Biosphere Reserves aim to be flagships of sustainable landscapes. Many of them are important locations for tourism and leisure activities. We explored the perceptions of short-term visitors and summer residents on ecosystem services (ESs) tied to cha
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO’s) Biosphere Reserves aim to be flagships of sustainable landscapes. Many of them are important locations for tourism and leisure activities. We explored the perceptions of short-term visitors and summer residents on ecosystem services (ESs) tied to cha
Cross-Border Politics and Development in the European Union with a Focus on Tourism
Authors: Marius Mayer, Wojciech Zbaraszewski, Dariusz Pieńkowski, Gabriel Gach and Johanna Gernert
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This chapter adopts a wider geographical scope to draw attention to the European “project” by analyzing cross-border policies and development of, and in, the European Union with a special focus on tourism. It begins with a general overview of the main objectives and challenges of cross-border cooperation in tourism, before going
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This chapter adopts a wider geographical scope to draw attention to the European “project” by analyzing cross-border policies and development of, and in, the European Union with a special focus on tourism. It begins with a general overview of the main objectives and challenges of cross-border cooperation in tourism, before going
Management of Waste Collection from Yachts and Tall Ships from the Perspective of Sustainable Water Tourism
Authors: Aleksandra Łapko, Roma Strulak-Wójcikiewicz, Marek Landowski and Radosław Wieczorek
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This article deals with the issue of waste collection from yachts and tall ships that is important from the perspective of sustainable tourism. There are, of course, procedures that regulate the passing of waste by vessels, which also apply to tourist vessels. However, the authors made an attempt to analyze the process of waste collect
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This article deals with the issue of waste collection from yachts and tall ships that is important from the perspective of sustainable tourism. There are, of course, procedures that regulate the passing of waste by vessels, which also apply to tourist vessels. However, the authors made an attempt to analyze the process of waste collect
Challenges to increase the sustainable urban freight transport in South Baltic Region – LCL project
Authors: Kinga Kijewska, Stanisław Iwan, Jerzy Korczak
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
Despite the fact that cities differ in size, economy, political and cultural frameworks, the transport sector plays a strong role in all of them. In the European Union, many policy measures have been taken in the last decade regarding urban freight transport. The article presents the first step in the implementation of the Low Carbon Logistics project (LCL). This project
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
Despite the fact that cities differ in size, economy, political and cultural frameworks, the transport sector plays a strong role in all of them. In the European Union, many policy measures have been taken in the last decade regarding urban freight transport. The article presents the first step in the implementation of the Low Carbon Logistics project (LCL). This project
A New Approach for Investigating the Impact of Pesticides and Nutrient Flux from Agricultural Holdings and Land-Use Structures on Baltic Sea Coastal Waters
Authors: Lidia Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, Maciej Janecki, Dawid Dybowski, Beata Szymczycha, Hanna Obarska-Pempkowiak, Ewa Wojciechowska, Piotr Zima, Stefan Pietrzak, Grażyna Pazikowska-Sapota, Beata Jaworska-Szulc, Artur Nowicki, Żaneta Kłostowska, Adam Szymkiewicz, Katarzyna Galer-Tatarowicz, Marcin Wichorowski, Michał Białoskórski and Tadeusz Puszkarczuk
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Knowledge related to land-use management impacts on the Baltic Sea ecosystem
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Knowledge related to land-use management impacts on the Baltic Sea ecosystem
Baltic Sea Coastal Eutrophication in a Thousand Year Perspective
Authors: Lena Norbäck Ivarsson, Thomas Andrén, Matthias Moros, Thorbjørn Joest Andersen, Mikael Lönn, Elinor Andrén
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Sediment cores from three sites along the east-coast of Sweden, north-western Baltic Proper, have been studied with respect to lithologies, geochemistry, and diatom assemblages to trace and date early human impact with emphasis on nutrient discharge. The three sites Bråviken, Himmerfjärden, and Ådfjärden, have be
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Sediment cores from three sites along the east-coast of Sweden, north-western Baltic Proper, have been studied with respect to lithologies, geochemistry, and diatom assemblages to trace and date early human impact with emphasis on nutrient discharge. The three sites Bråviken, Himmerfjärden, and Ådfjärden, have be
Implementation of EU energy policy priorities in the Baltic Sea Region countries: Sustainability assessment based on neutrosophic MULTIMOORA method
Authors: Indre Siksnelyte, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Romualdas Bausys, Dalia Streimikiene
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
The European Union (EU) has set ambitious goals for climate change and energy in its pursued policies (20% of renewable energy until 2020, 27% until 2030, and the aim to become the global leader in energy produced by renewable energy sources). Even more ambitious goals are established in the strategy of Energy 2050. Today European e
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
The European Union (EU) has set ambitious goals for climate change and energy in its pursued policies (20% of renewable energy until 2020, 27% until 2030, and the aim to become the global leader in energy produced by renewable energy sources). Even more ambitious goals are established in the strategy of Energy 2050. Today European e
Beach-cast as biofertiliser in the Baltic Sea region-potential limitations due to cadmium-content
Authors: Daniel Franzén, Eduardo Infantes, Fredrik Gröndahl
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
Macroalgal mass blooms and accumulating beach-cast are increasing problems in many coastal areas. However, beach-cast is also a potentially valuable marine bioresource, e.g. as a biofertiliser in coastal agriculture. One limiting factor in use of beach-cast as a fertiliser is uncertainty regarding the cadmium (Cd) concentration depending on beach-cast composition and
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
Macroalgal mass blooms and accumulating beach-cast are increasing problems in many coastal areas. However, beach-cast is also a potentially valuable marine bioresource, e.g. as a biofertiliser in coastal agriculture. One limiting factor in use of beach-cast as a fertiliser is uncertainty regarding the cadmium (Cd) concentration depending on beach-cast composition and
Environmental intensity of economic growth in the Baltic Sea region
Author: Tretyakova, E. A.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
National economic development is subject to a number of restrictions. One of the main constraints is the threat of complete exhaustion of non-renewable resources and environmental pollution exceeding the capacity of the planet. However, the rapid spread of resource-saving technologies is reducing the environmental intensity of economic activities. In this study, I aim to examine the ecological-econ
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
National economic development is subject to a number of restrictions. One of the main constraints is the threat of complete exhaustion of non-renewable resources and environmental pollution exceeding the capacity of the planet. However, the rapid spread of resource-saving technologies is reducing the environmental intensity of economic activities. In this study, I aim to examine the ecological-econ
A fragility approach to sustainability – researching effects of education
Authors: Joost (Johannes) Platje , Markus Will and Ynte K. Van Dam.
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
Purpose
Management education trainers are increasingly called upon to train students to devise interventions for sustainable development in business settings. Due to the dominant reductionist paradigm, these interventions may lead to unwanted side effects. Teaching students about unacknowledged feedback loops in complex systems should prevent them fro
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract:
Purpose
Management education trainers are increasingly called upon to train students to devise interventions for sustainable development in business settings. Due to the dominant reductionist paradigm, these interventions may lead to unwanted side effects. Teaching students about unacknowledged feedback loops in complex systems should prevent them fro
Process framework for identifying sustainability aspects in university curricula and integrating education for sustainable development
Authors: Tove Holm, Kaisu Sammalisto, Thomas S. Grindsted, Timo Vuorisalo
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Sustainability aspects in higher education must be enhanced with more concrete actions. Universities are globally required to have quality assurance to secure and improve teaching and learning, and they use management systems to this aim. Integrating education for sustainable development and management systems are alike in that they are based on continuo
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Sustainability aspects in higher education must be enhanced with more concrete actions. Universities are globally required to have quality assurance to secure and improve teaching and learning, and they use management systems to this aim. Integrating education for sustainable development and management systems are alike in that they are based on continuo
Promotion of sustainable product development in the Baltic Sea region: Development of a transnational Learning Factory for Ecodesign
Authors: Max Marwede, Andre Paukstadt, Florian Hofmann, Christian Clemm and Tapani Jokinen
Type of publication: Report
Background
Ecologically aware product design will play a key role in the evolution of consumer habits and a commercial environment that is more sustainable for both our limited resources and our world’s climate. Product developers and designers can determine the ecological fate of their output from their original designs across the entire lifecycle of the res
Type of publication: Report
Background
Ecologically aware product design will play a key role in the evolution of consumer habits and a commercial environment that is more sustainable for both our limited resources and our world’s climate. Product developers and designers can determine the ecological fate of their output from their original designs across the entire lifecycle of the res
Teaching Sustainability in European Higher Education Institutions: Assessing the Connections between Competences and Pedagogical Approaches
Authors: Rodrigo Lozano, Maria Barreiro-Gen, Francisco J. Lozano and Kaisu Sammalisto
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
There has been considerable progress in the incorporation of sustainable development (SD) into higher education institutions’ curricula. This has included research on competences for SD and pedagogical approaches used; however, there has been limited research on the connection between how pedagogical approaches are used and how they may devel
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
There has been considerable progress in the incorporation of sustainable development (SD) into higher education institutions’ curricula. This has included research on competences for SD and pedagogical approaches used; however, there has been limited research on the connection between how pedagogical approaches are used and how they may devel
Analysis of the perception of engineering students regarding sustainability
Authors: I.S. Rampasso, R. Anholon, D. Silva, R.E. Cooper Ordoñez, L.A. Santa-Eulalia, O.L.G. Quelhas, W. Leal Filho, L.F. Granada Aguirre
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This research aims to evaluate the engineering students' perception regarding sustainability. For this, a survey was developed based on sustainability parameters from a detailed analysis of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (BICG). The
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
This research aims to evaluate the engineering students' perception regarding sustainability. For this, a survey was developed based on sustainability parameters from a detailed analysis of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (BICG). The
The role of green and Sustainability Offices in fostering sustainability efforts at higher education institutions
Authors: Walter Leal Filho, Markus Will, Amanda Lange Salvia, Mai Adomßent, Anselm Grahl, Felix Spira
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Green and Sustainability Offices are special settings which assist initiatives within higher education institutions to coordinate their efforts and work in the field of sustainable development. The set-up of such offices is known to be an effective tool in supporting the implementation of sustainability initiatives on campuses
Type of publication: Article peer review
Abstract
Green and Sustainability Offices are special settings which assist initiatives within higher education institutions to coordinate their efforts and work in the field of sustainable development. The set-up of such offices is known to be an effective tool in supporting the implementation of sustainability initiatives on campuses