The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 8
Changing the Living World

 

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Objectives

In this chapter you should learn that:

  • The North European megafauna that existed after the latest glaciation went extinct as man spread across the continent.

  • The shift from hunting to agricultural societies, that may sustain many more people, has dramatic environmental consequences.

  • Earlier selection was used to improve genetic properties of domesticated plants and animals. Today it is possible to genetically modify organisms in the lab.

  • Species introduced from remote areas may become invasive.

  • Species invasions may lead to loss of biodiversty.

  • Pests and weeds are common in agricultural societies.

  • Biodiversity is a scientific term related to the richness of species

  • Biodiversity could be measured on the species level, the within-species level and on gene level.

  • The Red Data Book is a registration, classification and description of species at risk.

  • There are several strategies to preserve biodiversity

© 2005 Baltic University Programme