The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 8
Changing the Living World

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Content

From hunting to animal production

  • Man in an ecological perspective 

  • The extinction of the megafauna 

  • Domestication of plants and animals 

  • Genetics - animal breeding and genetic engineering 

  • Biotechnology


Invasive species

  • Introduction of species by man 

  • How introduced species become invasive 

  • Characteristics of invaders and invaded systems 

  • Introduction of new species in marine environments 

  • Ballast water as a vehicle for invading species 

  • Ecological and economic impacts of species introductions 

  • Case Box 8.1 Neogobius ­ an example of an invasive fish in the Baltic Sea 

  • Review Box 8.2 Introduction of new species to the Baltic Sea 

  • Control of introduction of alien species 


Control of pests and weeds

  • Pests in agricultural society 

  • What are pests and weeds? 

  • Use of biocides 

  • The challenge of controlling pests and weeds 


Biodiversity

  • The dramatic loss of biological diversity in our time 

  • Threats and protection of diversity - the concept of biodiversity 

  • Richness of species 

  • Case Box 8.3 Environmental impacts that affect Baltic Sea bird fauna

  • Case Box 8.4 Red Lists 

  • Gene level diversity

  • Red Lists and monitoring of biodiversity 

  • Population change ­ why species vary in numbers 


Strategies for protection of biodiversity

  • Coexistence of man and the rest of the living world 

  • Nature conservation 

  • Case Box 8.5 Marine mammals in Poland ­ from extinction to protection 

  • Case Box 8.6 Protection of wildlife in Denmark 

  • Which strategy for nature conservation should we choose? 

  • A new ethics for man and the living world