The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 6
Life in the Baltic Sea

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Objectives

In this chapter you should learn that:

  • Marine fauna and flora often provide the first evidence of impacts of pollution

  • One example from the Baltic Sea is the PCB pollution that threatened the Grey seal population

  • The brackish water in the Baltic Sea prevents immigration of many marine of fresh water species

  • The Baltic Sea is species poor but the species found could occur in large numbers

  • The Baltic Sea ecosystem is less robust than more species rich ecosystems

  • The Baltic Sea has been studied and monitored for a long time

  • The Baltic Sea is rich in fish, however, the salmon and cod populations have decreased dramatically in recent years

  • The Baltic Sea is rich in bird species, especially migrating ones