The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 5
The Baltic Sea

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Objectives

In this chapter you should learn that:

  • The Baltic Sea is the final recipient of pollutants from the entire basin

  • The Baltic Sea is situated on high northern latitudes consequently the climate is cool and the water cold.

  • The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish water bodies in the world

  • Comparatively few species live in the Baltic Sea

  • The Baltic Sea in a productive sea, fishing is important

  • The Baltic Sea is an unusually sensitive water body

  • The average depth of the Baltic Sea is 50 meters

  • The exchange of water with the ocean through the Danish straits is restricted

  • The Baltic Sea has the largest archipelago in world

  • The Baltic Sea is the best monitored water body in the world

  • In 1974 the Helsinki Convention and Commission for the protection of the Baltic Sea were created