The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 5
The Baltic Sea

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Content

A systems approach to the Baltic Sea

  • What is so special about the Baltic Sea?

  • Outlook Box 5.1 The sixty seas of the world

  • Maps of the Baltic Sea region

  • Functional zones

The Baltic Sea water

  • Water balance

  • Surface water circulation

  • The ice

  • Three important parameters ­ salinity, temperature, and oxygen content

  • Review Box 5.2 The dynamic Baltic Sea

  • Processes of coastal water exchange and mixing

  • Methods Box 5.3 How to measure water exchange

  • Climatic influences

The coasts of the Baltic Sea

  • The coasts, a resource for many

  • Coastal types ­ what the coast looks like

  • The coastal ecosystem is a complex web of interactions

  • Outlook Box 5.4 The Baltic Sea Coasts

  • The form of the coasts decides how they react to pollutants

The bottoms

  • Sediments and bottom types

  • Three different functional bottom types

  • Sediment Contamination

  • Resuspension and land uplift

  • Laminated sediments and hydrogen sulphide

  • Methods Box 5.5 How to study bottom sediments