The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 24
Environmental Management

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Content

Tools for environmental management

  • A constructive approach to environmental problems

  • Tools for managing, reducing and preventing impacts

  • Tracking progress by performance indicators

  • Monitoring and measuring

  • Monitoring environmental impact – an overview


Choosing the least damaging alternative

  • The origin of Environmental Impact Assessment

  • The "no development" option

  • The steps involved in an EIA


Greening production processes

  • Environmental problems and industry

  • Pollution as a symptom of inefficiency in production

  • Review Box 24.1 Managing emissions of pollutants

  • Environmental strategies in organizations

  • Looking at the product from the perspective of production

  • Industrial symbiosis

  • Case Box 24.2 Industrial Symbiosis at Kalundborg, Denmark


Design for the environment

  • Eco-design

  • Green labeling

  • Life-cycle assessment

  • The functional unit – a product or service

  • Case Box 24.3 About a life cycle assessment of diapers

  • Overlapping product systems

  • How to compare products

  • Drawbacks and lack of product system dynamics


Environmental management systems

  • How environmental concerns get inside the company

  • Standards for environmental management

  • Implementing environmental programs

  • Environmental management – an overview

  • The future