Introduction
Content
Objectives
Quiz
Links
Graphs
glossary
Corrections
Updates
Amendments
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Content
The policy perspective
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It all starts with a problem
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The four stages of policy making
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Policy instruments
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Evaluation of policy instruments
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Which policy instrument to choose?
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Outlook Box 22.1 Building capacity for environmental policy
The policy-makers – politicians and
citizen organisations
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Civil society – the role of citizens
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Science
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Media
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Review Box 22.2 Environmental non-governmental organisations,
NGOs, in the Baltic Sea region
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Environmental organisations and the green movement
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The core of national policy making – the parliaments
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Review Box 22.3 Green parties in the Baltic Sea region
Implementing environmental policy
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The government level – ministries and environmental
protection agencies
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Review Box 22.4 The role of municipalities in environmental
work
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The role of local and regional authorities
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Permits, inspection, and control
Environment and the transition in
Central and Eastern Europe
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Environmental trends
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Review Box 22.5 Blocking environmental protection in socialist
countries
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The role of the market economy
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Institutional capacity
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The role of environmental NGOs and the general public
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Experiences from Poland
Financing environmental policy
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Environmental investments
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Economic instruments for environmental investments
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Environmental assistance to Eastern Europe
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