The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 13
Industrial Society and Chemical Pollution

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Content

Industrial production and environmental threats

  • Industry as a principle of production

  • The nature of environmental impacts of industry

  • Case Box 13.1 Severely polluted regions ­ Southern Poland

  • The chemical industry

  • The industrial aspects of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries

  • Industry and the large material flows

  • Outlook Box 13.2 The large material flows


Consumer products and pollution

  • Consumer products and diffuse pollution

  • The different kinds of consumers pollution

  • How to measure the environmental impact of a product


Toxic organic chemicals

  • The persistent organic pollutants

  • Chlorinated organic pollutants

  • Toxic chemicals in the environment

  • Methods Box 13.3 Analysing persistent organic pollutants


Chemicals for technical purposes

  • Polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs

  • Case Box 13.4 The discovery of PCBs in the environment

  • Pollution from the pulp and paper industry

  • Other industrial chemicals, flame retardants


Pesticides

  • Different kinds of pesticides

  • DDT

  • The DDT substitutes ­ toxaphene, lindane and others

  • Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides

  • Herbicides

  • Biocides in water ecosystems


Contaminating chemicals

  • Dioxins ­ the most toxic compounds ever made by humans

  • Emissions of dioxins

  • Volatile organic compounds, VOC, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAH

  • Oil spills and oil pollution


Management of chemicals in society

  • Risk management

  • Sustainable chemistry

  • Consumers as a resource in environmental protection

  • Methods Box 13.5 Risk assessment methods

  • A new role for industry