The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 11
Air Pollution - Acid Rain and Radioactive Fallout

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Content

Air pollution

  • Unhealthy air has a long history

  • The major air-born pollutants

  • Transport and fallout of air pollutants

  • The causes - role of fossil fuels and combustion


Acid rain and acidification

  • Acidification and eutrophication

  • Acidification of the soil

  • Acidification of lakes and streams

  • Many causes of forest decline

  • Plant and animal life

  • Damage to human health

  • Case Box 11.1 Acid rain destroys the cultural monuments of Latvia

  • Corrosion to buildings and materials


Nuclear power and radioactive pollution

  • The atmosphere, radioactivity, and nuclear power

  • Radioactivity in the environment

  • Methods Box 11.2 Detecting and measuring radioactivity

  • Biological effects of radiation

  • The Chernobyl nuclear accident

  • Effects of the Chernobyl fallout on ecosystems


Managing air pollution

  • The state of acidification in Europe - slow recovery

  • The limits of tolerance: critical loads and levels

  • Combating air pollution is cost-efficient

  • Review Box 11.3 The Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution

  • Review Box 11.4 The limits of tolerance: critical loads and levels for air pollutants