The Baltic University Programme - A regional university network on sustainable development

Chapter 10
Impacts on the Global Atmosphere

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Fossil fuels and the global atmosphere

  • Environmental impacts on the global atmosphere 

  • Energy systems 

  • Scale of energy use 

  • What is energy used for? 

  • Fossil fuels 

  • Agriculture and soil changes 


Greenhouse gases and global climate

  • A period of climate change 

  • The enhanced greenhouse effect 

  • Regional climate modeling in the Baltic Sea basin 

  • Methods Box 10.1 Modeling the Baltic Sea basin future climate


Consequences of climate change

  • Impacts on water resources in the Baltic Sea basin 

  • Impacts on seas and oceans 

  • Society and climate change 

  • Impacts on biology and ecosystems 


Stratospheric ozone and UV radiation

  • The stratospheric ozone layer 

  • Threats against stratospheric ozone ­ the freons 

  • Case Box 10.2 Alternative cooling techniques 

  • Energy for cooling 


Reducing atmospheric impact the alternative energy systems

  • A new energy regime 

  • Taking carbon out of our energy systems 

  • The role of natural gas 

  • Renewable energy sources 

  • Using natural photosynthesis ­ biomass